I was born in Victoria, BC, in 1871. On leaving high school, I went to San Francisco as a student at the Mark Hopkins School of Art and spent three years there. I returned to Victoria and taught children’s classes and saved up for trip to Europe.

I attended the Westminster School of Art in London. But after the free, wild life of the West, London wilted the very life out of me, so I went down to Cornwall and studied in the open, also to the Bushey studios. Returning again to Westminster School, I broke down completely, wrestled three years with desperate illness, then returned to Canada and started all over again, working and saving, this time with Paris in view/

Teaching in Vancouver and very successful with children’s classes, I was asked to teach at the art club and made a complete failure, their complaint that being “that I could not realize that they were just amusing themselves and tried to make the ladies work in earnest.” So they dismissed me. I was glad. 

In 1911, I went to Paris with a letter of introduction to a modern painter of Scotch birth, Harry Gibb. This man opened my eyes to the joyousness of the new school. At that time he was being bitterly criticized. 

By his advice, I became a student at the Academie Colarossi, Paris. I could not stand the airlessness of the life rooms for long, the doctors stated, as they had done in London, that “there was something about these big cities that these Canadians from their big spaces couldn’t stand, it was like putting a pine tree in a pot.” So I left Paris and joined outdoor classes under Mr. Gibb, who was then in Brittany. 

When my money was spent, I returned to Canada, but they hated and ridiculed my work. My first exhibition here they dishonoured my work, putting it behind things, under shelves or on the ceiling. My friends begged me to go back to my old way of painting, but I had tasted the joys of a bigger way. It would have been impossible had I wanted to, which I did not 

Whenever I could afford it I went up North, among the Indians and the woods, and forgot all about everything in the joy of those lonely, wonderful places. I decided to try and make as good a representative collection of those old villages and wonderful totem poles as I could, for the love of the people and the love of the art; whether anybody liked them or not I did not care a bean. I painted them to please myself in my own way, but I also stuck rigidly to the faces because I knew I was painting history. 

The way came (1914). I had a living to make, Of course, nobody wanted to buy my pictures. I never tried to paint to please them anyway, so I did horrible things like taking boarders to make a living, and the very little time I had for painting I tried to paint in the despised, adorable joyous modern way. 

The last two years I have take up… pottery, adapting and utilizing my Indian designs for it is much pleasanter livelihood than catering to people’s appetites. 

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